In the essay "on the mode of communication of cholera," what is the primary technique that author john snow uses to support his claim that cholera spreads from person to person?
1) citing personal anecdotes
2)citing scientific evidence
3)describing people’s experience
4)citing hypothetical situations

2) citing scientific evidence.

John Snow was an English physician and one of the fathers of modern epidemiology. He was vital in discovering the method of communication of cholera, by tracing the source of an outbreak in Soho, London, in 1854. John Snow defended his claim with scientific evidence after ample research. His findings motivated changes in water and waste systems all over the world.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

guarenteed the right to self organization