The company of Johnson & Johnson began in 1886. Its foundation was sterile surgical dressings made for doctors. This idea was started by its founder, Robert Wood. Johnson and his brothers, James and Edward. They based the concept upon Joseph Lister's idea of sanitation. Lister was a surgeon and pioneered antiseptic surgery. Before the popularity of Lister's idea, unsanitary surgeries were common practice. Following the dressings' development, the Johnson brothers continued to make different sanitary products, including cotton and gauze. These had antiseptic and medicine added to them. They even acquired other companies that helped them spread to other areas of medicine.

Read the following summary for the passage.

Johnson & Johnson made sterile medical supplies and later branched out to other areas.

Which information should be added to make this a complete summary?

Group of answer choices

A) the company was founded by the Johnson brothers

B) the reason why the brothers began the company

C) the year in which Johnson & Johnson was founded

D) their cotton and gauze products contain antiseptic

b

Explanation:

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)