the choices in the first blank are "consequently" and "likewise" second blank choices are "for this reason" and "on the other hand"​

Consequently; for this reason.

Explanation:

Cause and effect can be defined as the relationship between two things or events in which an occurrence one (cause) leads to the occurrence of another (effect).

A mapping experiment refers to an investigation which typically involves the process of manipulating an independent variable (the cause) in order to be able to determine or measure the dependent variable (the effect).

For example, an experiment can be used by scientists to show or demonstrate how a condition causes or gives rise to another i.e cause and effect, influence, behavior, etc in a sample.

Generally, texts having a cause-effect structure might contain signal words such as consequently and for this reason.

the correct answer is:   [d]:   " espionage " .

hope this is to you!

    best wishes in your academic endeavors —

          and within the community!

it might be feelings and action sorry if i am wrong