Read the passage. [1] Mixed breed dogs are the best because they are better than other dogs. [2] I have three dogs at home: a boxer, a Chihuahua, and a mixed-breed dog we adopted from the shelter. [3] I have learned a lot about dogs by owning them for many years. [4] My friend says that she also knows a lot about dogs. [5] However, she does not own any dogs, so she cannot claim that she knows anything about dogs.

What type of logical fallacy is sentence 4?

false dilemma
topic avoidance
ad hominem attack
begging the question

explanation:

which character trait does the characterization from the passage above reveal about the grandson? a.honest. b.patient. c.sneaky. d.cruel.

martians or other types of aliens represent a unique fear as opposed to zombies. vampires and other types of monsters.   in most sci-fi stories, aliens come from other worlds and have different or more advanced technology.   abductions and experimentation on human bodies that involve these technologies, or the use of these technologies against human beings and the use of unknown "powers", are a type of fear that's different from that of other types of monsters.  

b. and i with my fighting heart, i thought at

first / to steal up to him [the cyclops].   the cyclops’ actions first odysseus to take

action after killing his men and trapping in the cave revealed his intent of

doing them harm.   that is why odysseus

blinded him to enable him and his men to escape.

no, but sometimes i do.