THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. Which statement best describes the connection between the Battle of Gettysburg and the governments of France and England?
A. The Battle of Gettysburg convinced France and England to send soldiers to
support the Union.
B. Both France and England decided not to recognize the Union after its loss during
the battle.
C. After the battle, there was no more talk about how the foreign governments of
France and England might officially acknowledge the Confederacy.
D. The Battle of Gettysburg revealed that French and English support would be
necessary for the Confederacy to defeat the Union.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

the answer is:

magna carta

people can learn from the struggles of others.