PLS HELP ME, TIMED, I give quick 1. By attacking an unrelated claim to create an appeal to emotion

2. by stating that the opposing claim will lead to more harmful things

3. by including the views of an expert to create an appeal to authority in the claim

4. by drawing a conclusion that all people who support the claim think the same way

Read the following passage: he roamed from chamber to chamber with hurried, unequal, and objectless step. the pallor of his countenance had assumed, if possible, a more ghastly hue— but the luminousness of his eye had utterly gone out. the once occasional huskiness of his tone was heard no more; and a tremulous quaver, as if of extreme terror, habitually characterized his utterance. there were times, indeed, when i thought his unceasingly agitated mind was laboring with some oppressive secret, to divulge which he struggled for the necessary courage. which of the above ideas might be considered foreshadowing? he is wandering all over the chamber his skin tone is really pale his voice is quivering the narrator thinks he is laboring with an oppressive secret