Reread this sentence from paragraph 16. Esperanza suddenly felt ashamed and the color rose in her face, but she still pushed the valise farther under the seat with her feet and turned her body away from Mama.
What effect does Esperanza’s perspective have on the story?
a. It creates humor by emphasizing Esperanzas silly and selfish behavior
b. It creates suspense by raising doubt that Esperanza will ever adjust to her new life.
c. It creates surprise by revealing how Mama and Esperanza really agree with each other.
d. It creates dramatic irony by introducing information that the characters don’t have.

Read these excerpts. lincoln's "gettysburg address." it is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. whitman's "o captain! my captain! ". exult, o shores, and ring, o bells! but i, with mournful tread, walk the deck my captain lies, fallen cold and dead. which rhetorical appeal do both excerpts use? logos: the use of logic to convince the audience pathos: the use of emotional appeals to affect the audience’s feelings brevity: writing or speaking that is short, brief, and to the point ethos: the use of authority to persuade the audience to act the right way