Your task is to put the following steps in order of this research Plan. 1. Interpret the information and draw conclusions.
2. Identify the issue or problem and narrow your focus.
3. Form a central question your research will tackle; generate subquestions based on your main research questions.
4. Gather information.
5. Communicate findings; create and update your directory of sources as you research.

Read these excerpts. lincoln's "gettysburg address." it is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. whitman's "o captain! my captain! ". exult, o shores, and ring, o bells! but i, with mournful tread, walk the deck my captain lies, fallen cold and dead. which rhetorical appeal do both excerpts use? logos: the use of logic to convince the audience pathos: the use of emotional appeals to affect the audience’s feelings brevity: writing or speaking that is short, brief, and to the point ethos: the use of authority to persuade the audience to act the right way