Obligation, possibility, present/past ability or promise. a. Varun may come to play cricket in the evening.
b. Nina could have carried the bag for her father.
c. I will take my aunt to the park today.
d. Malik can run faster than all the others in the race.
e. You must throw the garbage in the dustbin.
f. We should protect the home of our animals - the forests.
6. Read the following sentences and circle the modal in each. Write whether it is modal of obligation, possiblility, present/ past ablity Or promise.

a. possibility

b. past ability

c. promise

d. present ability

e. obligation

f. obligation

Explanation:

a. The use of "may" indicates the possibility of something happening in the future. "May" indicates a higher probability of that happening than "might".

b. "Could have" can indicate past ability or possibility. In this case, it seems that Nina did have the ability or strength to carry the bag, but she didn't do it. "Could have" is commonly used to indicate precisely that - the non-doing of something that we had the ability to do.

c. "Will" refers to a future action that we intend to do. In other words, it indicates a promise, a will to make something happen in the future.

d. "Can", among other things, is used to express present ability. It often accompanies verbs such as "run", "swim", "sing", etc.

e. and f. "Must" and "should" are used to indicate obligation. However, "should" indicates a lighter obligation, closer to a recommendation. "Must", on the other hand, is more imperative.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

the statement that best explains why the tenth amendment reserves some rights and powers to states is that the framers believed in the principle of federalism. this principle says that some powers are in the hands of a centralized national government, while others are reserved for the governments of several states.