Why is ecological fallacy important

Ecological fallacy, also called ecological inference fallacy, in epidemiology, failure in reasoning that arises when an inference is made about an individual based on aggregate data for a group. In ecological studies (observational studies of relationships between risk-modifying factors and health or other outcomes in populations), the aggregation of data results in the loss or concealment of certain details of information.

Explanation:

the answer is b. an opposing veiwpoint

explanation:

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"solitude is an inner concept rather than an outward one" is the statement among the choices given that  would be included in a summary of paragraph one of society and solitude. the correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "c". i hope the answer you.