Refer to the Newsela article "Climate Change in Hawaii and U. S. Tropical Islands." How does the word stressed affect the meaning in this sentence?

Reef ecosystems on many islands are already stressed by coastal development and pollution.

It suggests that animals on reefs are in danger from human interference.

It suggests that there are other factors affecting reefs.

It implies that there is too much construction along coastlines.

It implies that laws regulating pollution on waterways needs to be improved.

Which statement best explains the relationship between the gothic genre and the characterization in the passage? o the characterization of mr. hyde contrasts with the gloomy setting that is typical of gothic fiction. o the characterization of mr. hyde reflects the preoccupation with confined spaces in gothic fiction the characterization of mr. hyde create the cheerful mood that is typical of gothic fiction. the characterization of mr. hyde reflects the focus on horror and strong emotions in gothic fiction.