LWhich two examples of symbolism does the author use in the selection? a
The author uses the drum to represent Balboa’s mortality.
b
The author uses the jaguar to represent the fall of the Indians.
c
The author uses the lion to represent what Balboa would like to be.
d
The author uses the monk to represent conscience.
e
The author uses the ship to represent being punished for one’s crime

explanation:

ward, and charles cooley, felt that social conflict was a process that should be in exploring social processes and social problems. conflict as a functional social process." 

"urban sprawl, the spreading of large developments of housing and shopping areas around a city’s center, has many negative cultural and environmental effects. " (from your link)

so, your answer is: it has a negative effect on the environment, otherwise known as c~hope this mate. 

brb i have to look it up'