What is negative campaigning? A. Illustrating positive traits of an opponent
B. Illustrating your own bad traits, in a campaign
O c. Illustrating (real or fake) bad traits of an opponent

How is president obama using an appeal to reason, or logos, in this excerpt? by explaining why each person must work hard in order to succeed by explaining why working together is necessary for success by explaining why attempts at working together in the past failed by explaining why each person must look out for him or her self