Which excerpt from chapter 1 of Animal Farm is an example of indirect characterization?

The excerpt from chapter 1 of Animal Farm that is an example of indirect characterization is: C. “She took a place near the front and began flirting her white mane, hoping to draw attention to the red ribbons it was plaited with.”

Indirect characterization is used when the author tells the reader about the qualities of a character through their thoughts and actions.

Instead of directly stating that the character is kind, evil, or materialistic, he allows the reader to reach that conclusion by revealing the character's actions and thoughts.

In the case above, the attention-seeking nature of the character is revealed in her actions.

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This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is the following:

Which excerpt from chapter 1 of Animal Farm is an example of indirect characterization?

A Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses put together.”

B “He was twelve years old and had lately grown rather stout, but he was still a majestic-looking pig, with a wise and benevolent appearance.”

C “She took a place near the front and began flirting her white mane, hoping to draw attention to the red ribbons it was plaited with.”

D “Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm, and the worst tempered. He seldom talked, and when he did it was usually to make some cynical remark.”

The excerpt that is an example of indirect characterization is C. “She took a place near the front and began flirting her white mane, hoping to draw attention to the red ribbons it was plaited with.”

Explanation:

Direct characterization offers us the qualities of the characters directly through the narrator's description. That means the authors tell us what the character is or looks like. That is what we have in options A, B, and D, where the narrator himself is describing the animals.

However, when authors use indirect characterization, we are given such information through the characters' actions, words, or thoughts. That is what we have in letter C. We can tell the character being described, Molly, is quite vain. She likes to be paid attention to, to be seen and admired by others.

the 2nd and 4th are correct