Read this excerpt from Book 21 of The Odyssey, in which Odysseus responds to the swineherd and Philoetius, and answer the question. “I am home, for I am he, I bore adversities, but in the twentieth year I am ashore in my own land, I find the two of you, alone among my people, longed for my coming. Prayers I never heard except your own that I might come again.

” What does the word adversities suggest?

hostile messages delivered to enrage enemies

extremely unfavourable events that cause hardship

important evidence used to defend against enemies

helpful predictions about events one may experience

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)