How did Islamicate scholars effect medieval civilization? Written out 150

The ulama advised the caliph. Caliph was the religious and political leader of all Muslims till the 9th century.

Explanation:

Middle Ages is the period in European history from the collapse of Roman civilization to the period of the Renaissance that is from 5th century to the beginning of 13th, 14th or 15th century according to the various regions of Europe.

Religion and government were very much connected in the Muslim states. The ulama advised the caliph. Caliph was the religious and political leader of all Muslims till the 9th century.

The ulama were important religious scholars and experts in Sharia law and

Caliph was the leader of the umma.

answer: i feel like it would be group discussion

explanation:

normally working animals are domesticated and ruled by a master, a domesticator (tamer), to perform basic and important functions on a farm, for example. the value used in this context is animal labor in exchange for food. it is not so much a contrast to the story told by napoleon and the pigs, since the animals of that particular farm also performed functions on the farm through domestication. the only thing is that in this case, who rules them is a pig, also an animal, but very respected, to whom the other animals lent him submission. that's about a strong relationship of dependency between animal and owner.