What is the meaning of the quote “to be called a refugee is the
opposite of an insult, it is a badge of strength, courage and victory.

A refugee is also considered a survivor. All survivors had to have strength and courage to get out of the ordeal they were in. So once they are out they made a victory for saving themselves.

I hope it helps:)

the purpose of the heading in the passage is to identify who is telling the story.

this excerpt is part of the book sugar changed the world (2010) written by marc aronson and marina budhos. as the book has been written by two people, the heading "marc" indicates that this specific excerpt is being narrated by aronson. in the fragment, marc describes his grandfather's story after hearing it from his cousin. however, there are other excerpts where budhos is the one that tells the story of her family.

aronson and budhos, who are husband and wife in real life, decided to write sugar changed the world when they found out how sugar, which had an important role in slavery and economy, changed their ancestors' lives.