Etiquette is the code that (1)governs the expectation’s of social behavior. It is an unwritten code, but it may evolve from or into a written code. It usually reflects a theory of conduct that society or tradition has invested heavily in. Etiquette fundamentally prescribes and restricts the ways in which (2)people interact with each other, and show their respect for other people by conforming to the norms of society. Modern Western etiquette (3)instructs us to: greet friends and acquaintances with warmth and respect, refrain from insults and prying curiosity, offer hospitality equally and generously to our guests, (4)ware clothing suited to the occasion, contribute to conversations without dominating them, offer a chair or a helping arm to those who need assistance, eat neatly and quietly, avoid disturbing others with loud music or unnecessary noise, follow the established rules of a club or legislature upon becoming a member, arrive promptly when expected, comfort the bereaved, and respond to invitations promptly.

2 Violations of etiquette, if severe, can cause public disgrace, and in private can hurt individual feelings, can create misunderstandings or real grief and pain, and can even escalate into murderous rage. Many family feuds have their beginnings in (5)trivial etiquette violations that were blowed out of proportion. One can reasonably view etiquette as the minimal politics required to avoid major conflict in polite society.

3 (6)Some people considers etiquette to be an unnecessary restriction of freedom of personal expression. Others consider such people to be unmannerly and rude. For instance, wearing pajamas to a wedding (7)in a cathedral may be an expression of the guest's freedom, but it may also cause the bride and groom to suspect that the guest in pajamas is expressing amusement or disparagement toward them and their wedding. Etiquette may be enforced in many ways. "No shoes, no shirt, no service" is a notice commonly displayed outside stores and cafés in the warmer parts of North America. Others feel that a single, basic code shared by all makes life simpler and more pleasant by removing many chances for misunderstandings.

4 (8)Etiquette is dependent on culture what is excellent etiquette in one society may shock in another. It can vary widely between different cultures and nations. In China, a person who takes the last item of food from a common plate or bowl without first offering it to others at the table may be seen as a glutton and may insult the generosity of the host. (9)In most European culture show ever a guest is expected to eat all of the food given to them as a compliment to the quality of the cooking. In some societies, it is considered rude to eat with the left hand, and left-handed individuals are sometimes forced to try and use their right hand.

5 (10)The immense popularity of advice columns and books by Miss Manners show the interest and concern of the topic of etiquette. Even more recently, the rise of the Internet has necessitated the adaptation of existing rules of conduct to create Netiquette which governs the drafting of Emil, rules for participating in online forums, and so on.

1. Read the passage underlined (4). There may be a mistake in punctuation, capitalization, or spelling. If you find a mistake, choose the answer that corrects the mistake. If there is no mistake, choose ‘Correct as is.’
A) Correct as is.
B) were clothing suited to the occasion
C) wear clothing suited to the occasion
D) where clothing suited to the occasion

2. Read the passage underlined (3). There may be a mistake in punctuation, capitalization, or spelling. If you find a mistake, choose the answer that corrects the mistake. If there is no mistake, choose ‘Correct as is.’
A) Correct as is.
B) instructs us to greet friends and acquaintances with warmth and respect,
C) instructs us to; greet friends and acquaintances with warmth and respect,
D) instructs us to, greet friends and acquaintances with warmth and respect,