Read the subheadings from "Physicians and Surgeons.” Important Qualities Communication skills. Compassion. Detail oriented. Dexterity. Leadership skills. Organizational skills. Patience. Physical stamina. Problem-solving skills. By studying the subheadings, the reader can conclude that, overall, the important qualities of a physician or surgeon involve focusing mainly on developing strong mental abilities. having great sympathy and understanding for patients. having a blend of physical, mental, and emotional skills. developing physical coordination, endurance, and strength.