In petrachs sonnet 292, the sestet opens with the line, "And I live on, but in grief and self contempt." The word or phrase which best signifies the beginning of the Volta is

When the author quotes the actress sarah brown as saying, i truly believe that this film gives an important message to audiences, the author is using a) repetition. b) a testimonial. c) an ethical appeal. d) the bandwagon method.