"all men having power ought to be mistrusted."—James Madison
Imagine you are a representative of a state legislature meeting, debating the proposed constitution. you have just read this quote in a newspaper essay. which of the following is the best description of how you would respond?
a. if you were a federalist, you would use the quote to support your argument that a single, centralized government is the best form of government.
b. if you were an anti-federalist, you would use the quote to support your argument that a confederation of sovereign states is the best form of government.
c. if you were a federalist, you would use the quote to support your argument that the existing constitution is not enough of a safeguard against abuse of power.
d. if you were an anti-federalist, you would use the quote to support your argument that only a pure democracy of local governments is the best government.

b. if you were an anti-federalist, you would use the quote to support your argument that a confederation of sovereign states is the best form of government.

Explanation:

Anti-federalists were those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution. Anti-federalists believed that the Constitution gave too much power to the centralized, federal government. They were worried about the fact that such a centralized government might be able to hold too much power, weakening the autonomy of the states. They would most likely agree with this statement, as the statement says that those who hold power should always be mistrusted.

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sentences vary by structure as well as by function. there are compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences.

simple sentence

i like to read.

a simple sentence has one independent clause.

compound sentence

i like to read, and i also like to write.

a compound sentence includes more than one independent clause, connected by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor, or, so, or yet).

complex sentence

i prefer to read books that are bestsellers.

a complex sentence includes one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. (a dependent clause is one that cannot stand alone.) types of dependent clauses include relative clauses (i kicked the boy who pinched me), adverb clauses (i am going home now because i have a curfew), and noun clauses (i don't know what to do next).

compound-complex sentence

although i prefer to read current bestsellers, i do like to read old agatha christie mysteries, and i also like some 20th-century science fiction.

compound-complex sentences take a bunch of clauses (multiple independent clauses, and one or more dependent clauses) and toss them together like a salad. although these sentences take practice to write in a grammatically correct fashion, they can hold a tremendous amount of meaning, and are common in academic writing.