An informative speech has been assigned, so Jamal starts to worry about what he can possibly present to his class. That night he takes out a blank sheet of paper and just starts writing down every possible idea for a speech topic related to topics the class has been studying that he can think of. What is Jamal doing?

Brainstorming.

Explanation:

Brainstorming is the first step in the writing process. It can be defined as a step of generating ideas or topics of the writing. It is a free writing style that helps in writing our thoughts that comes to our mind either related to the topic or the topic that one wants to write about.

In the given case, Jamal, who is been assigned to give an informative speech, writes down all the possible ideas that are related to topics. This is a brainstorming step of the writing process.

This will help Jamal to have a collection of many thoughts so that later he could eliminate those unnecessary or out of topic.

So, the correct answer is brainstorming.

the words "slavery," "devils," and "murderer" evoke a sense of disgust.