This is the political, social, cultural, and economic 'time and place' surrounding the creation of a literary text.

Historical setting.

Explanation:

'Setting' is demonstrated as one of the most significant literary elements that aim to provide the time as well as the place in which the narrative is set.

'Historical setting' is demonstrated as the point in time at which a particular event took place. It is described as the 'economic, political, cultural, or social time and place' that surrounds the entire narrative of a literary text as it creates a specific mood and atmosphere in which the specific actions mentioned in the text occurred. Thus, it helps the authors to create the desired mood and provide the readers with the contextual background that helps them to understand the text contextually and elicit the desired response.

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