Emma left home to attend college and lived on her own until she got married. as her own children grew up and left home, emma's parenting responsibilities declined. she eventually retired and her husband died. this series of phases that emma has experienced is referred to as the ) family life cycleb) dual-loss modelc) social clockd) cultural structure

Family life cycle.

Explanation:

This series of phases that Emma has experienced is referred to as the family life cycle. The family life cycle involves the different stages that a human being faces from childhood to retirement as a member of a family. There are many challenges that Emma has gone through the different stages, like parenting babies till they were adolescents, help them leave home to be independent, her husband's death, and her retirement.

first of paragraph? and second of statment?

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the future of her and bobby