What meaning of "shock" is being used in this sentence?

"the shock was so terrifying, i had to go to the hospital."

a) an unpleasant or disappointing surprise

b) a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

c) an instance of agitation of the earth's crust

d) a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of indian corn set up in a field

Read the excerpt from "declaration of conscience" by margaret chase smith. the exercise of these rights should not cost one single american citizen his reputation or his right to a livelihood nor should he be in danger of losing his reputation or livelihood merely because he happens to know someone who holds unpopular beliefs. who of us doesn't? otherwise none of us could call our souls our own. otherwise thought control would have set in. this excerpt contains an example of

Why does a coyote decide to take care of bill and if you need the story’s name it is pecos bill

Questions 1–2: identify the dependent clause and circle the independent clause. 1. since carmen was so hungry, she stopped at the deli and bought a sandwich. 2. the train was running late as usual, so kristen decided to call a taxi.