Antigone is a classic example of a greek tragedy. the purpose of tragedy is to produce , that is, to purge negative emotions from the audience. greek tragedies are also marked by swift reversals of fortune known as . these reversals are the effects of a major incident that occurs within the play called , which has a profound impact on the main character. the conclusions of greek tragedies are marked by the element of , which is the final act of the protagonist’s downfall and failure.

Read this information that associates hemingway with modernism, a literary movement in american literature and answer the question. modern literature emerged during the period that encompassed both world wars, partly as a response to the horrors witnessed by society at the time. many creative thinkers and writers, known as the lost generation, left the united states for europe. hemingway was among them. his writing style consisted of “ … extremely spare, blunt, simple sentences and emotions that play out right on the surface of things. there is an irony to this bluntness, however, as his characters often have hidden agendas, hidden sometimes even from themselves, which serve to guide their actions.” according to this information, which characteristic of modernism is most evident in “hills like white elephants”? characters who hide secret intentions from one another dialog that subtly suggests communication conflicts imagery that highlights the importance of the setting metaphors that reveal significant plot developments