The following excerpt from an argument features a counterclaim and a rebuttal. read the paragraph and answer the question that follows:
some may argue that television can have a good influence on teenagers. they say educational broadcasts, travel documentaries, and news programs students learn about the world. anyone who believes this is obviously clueless when it comes to teen viewing habits. teenagers don't watch those kinds of shows. they watch cartoons, reality shows, and movies.
which of the following is true about this excerpt?
it addresses the opposition respectfully but does not use researched facts to refute the counterclaim.
it presents researched evidence to refute a counterclaim but does not treat the opposition respectfully.
it refutes the counterclaim ineffectively because it offers opinions and uses a disrespectful tone.
it uses a respectful tone and offers researched evidence to effectively refute the counterclaim.

Read the selection below and answer the question. an open boat by alfred noyes o, what is that whimpering there in the darkness? 

 'let him lie in my arms. he is breathing, i know.
 look. i'll wrap all my hair round his neck' – the sea's rising,
 the boat must be lightened. he's dead. he must go.' 


 see - quick - by that flash, where the bitter foam tosses, 
 the cloud of white faces, in the black open boat, 
 and the wild pleading woman that clasps her dead lover 
 and wraps her loose hair round his breast and his throat.
 'come, lady, he's dead.' - 'no, i feel his heart beating,
 he's living, i know. but he's numbed with the cold. 
 see, i'm wrapping my hair all around him to warm him.' -
- 'no. we can't keep the dead, dear. come, loosen your hold.

 'come. loosen your fingers.' - 'o god, let me keep him! ' -
 o, hide it, black night! let the winds have their way! 
 and there are no voices or ghosts from that darkness, 
 to fret the bare seas at the breaking of day. the imagery and word choice in the second stanza creates a tone of liveliness and joy danger and gloom silence and peace anger and hostility

Read the passage: canines may not be the deepest thinkers in the world. but perhaps that's for the best. the life of a dog—sitting alone all day, waiting for everyone to come home—can be pretty boring. super-smart animals would probably get totally stressed out, says university of pennsylvania researcher james serpell. look at it this way: if dogs were any smarter, they probably wouldn't choose to hang around with us. which best describes the tone of the passage?

“the bane of the internet” is written in first-person subjective point of view, so the narrator a) tells the story as it is happening b)tells the story as it is happened in the past c)is a minor character who tells the story as it is happening d)none of the above