Which passage most clearly uses an ethos appeal?
a. i repeat that the united states can accept no result save victory,
final and complete. not only must the shame of japanese
treachery be wiped out, but the sources of international brutality,
wherever they exist, must be absolutely and finally broken.
b. of necessity there will be delays in officially confirming or denying
reports of operations, but we will not hide facts from the country if
we know the facts and if the enemy will not be aided by their
disclosure
c. but there will be a clear and definite shortage of metals for many
kinds of civilian use.
d. there is no such thing as security for any nation - or any
individual - in a world ruled by the principles of gangsterism

Read the excerpt from "home front diary." jimmy simmons stopped by today to tell me that he had enlisted in the army. he asked me if i would write to him, and i said i would. i told him that i've been writing to my uncle arthur and susan's cousin john for about a year, and as an experienced correspondent i had some advice about all the censorship. "don't write down any information about your location or the number of soldiers in your unit because the censors will cut all of that away," i said. "in my experience, loose lips not only sink ships, they make letters look like snowflake decorations! ” well, he belly laughed over that one. how is the author's perspective different from jimmy's? the author has been to war and she can give jimmy advice. jimmy has become a soldier and does not believe the author’s advice. the author has experience writing to soldiers but jimmy does not. jimmy has more experience at letter writing than the author.