Read this excerpt from "the selling of joseph" that offers a justification for slavery and answer the question.
obj.1 these blackamores are of the posterity of cham, and therefore are under the curse of slavery.
gen.9.25,26,7
which statement does not refute the claim made by this reasoning?
few know the conditions of this curse of cham or canaan
canaan actually received the curse instead of cham.
blackamores are descendents of cush who settled in ethiopia
blackamores spread to many countries throughout africa.

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. ‘you make me feel uncivilized, daisy,’ i confessed on my second glass of corky but rather impressive claret. ‘can’t you talk about crops or something? ’ i meant nothing in particular by this remark but it was taken up in an unexpected way. ‘civilization’s going to pieces,’ broke out tom violently. ‘i’ve gotten to be a terrible pessimist about things. have you read ‘the rise of the coloured empires’ by this man goddard? ’ ‘why, no,’ i answered, rather surprised by his tone. ‘well, it’s a fine book, and everybody ought to read it. the idea is if we don’t look out the white race will be—will be utterly submerged. it’s all scientific stuff; it’s been proved.’ in this passage, tom’s ideas about race relations come off as uncivilized. what literary device is fitzgerald using here? irony personification metaphor simile