Something anecdotal has to do with anecdotes-little stories. anecdotal evidence is based on hearsay rather than hard facts. people like to share stories about thing that happened to then, or that they heard about, to make a point. that kind of talk is anecdotal: based on small, personal accounts. anecdotal evidence:

the correct answer is c. analytical reasoning. it is when you analyze the situation to form conclusions.

the purpose of the heading in the passage is to identify who is telling the story.

this excerpt is part of the book sugar changed the world (2010) written by marc aronson and marina budhos. as the book has been written by two people, the heading "marc" indicates that this specific excerpt is being narrated by aronson. in the fragment, marc describes his grandfather's story after hearing it from his cousin. however, there are other excerpts where budhos is the one that tells the story of her family.

aronson and budhos, who are husband and wife in real life, decided to write sugar changed the world when they found out how sugar, which had an important role in slavery and economy, changed their ancestors' lives.

b. cronkite, a trusted television personality, declared that the war was unwinnable and told the american people that the government had better find a way out

even though it went against everything the news anchors typically stood for, cronkite voiced an opinion and took a stance, telling the us that there was no way they were going to win, the war was going to end in a stalemate. 

i may be wrong but i think your answer is flashback