“marie! ” “it’s here! ” shouted pierre. our shipment has arrived! ” is this first line of the story fact or fiction?

Fact

Explanation: Pierre is telling Marie that a shipment has arrived.

i believe it is the first choice (1.)

because the major theme is(“both the wild and civilization have rules.”)

and also as u said,( based on what buck learns within the call of the wild, "both the wild and civilization have rules".this is true of humans within society as well.

gerund phrase: giving more than a person needs.

noun use: predicate noun.