When are commas and semicolons needed in a piece of writting?

Explanation:

Commas indicate a small break, a soft pause that separates words, clauses or ideas within a sentence. Here are some rules to correctly use commas in a piece of writing:

1. Before any coordination (yet, and, but, for, on, so) that links two different clauses. Ex. "I went swimming, and I saw some fishes."

A similar use is to write commas to separate different even if there's no coordination. Ex. "I went swimming, I saw some fishes".

2. To offset appositives from the rest of the sentence. Ex. "Elena, my brother's psychologist, is really pretty".

3. For series or lists. Ex. " I'll need tomatoes, onions, garlic, and chicken for today's dinner".

4. Before a quote, to attribute it to someone. Ex. My mom said, " I don't know where my keys are"

5. Between two adjectives that describe the same noun. Ex. "The green, big fish is mine".

6. When the first word of a sentence is yes or no, or an introductory adverb. Ex. "Finally, I finished my duties". Ex. "No, I didn't see him."

Semicolons are used to separate major sentence elements, its pause duration is longer than a comma but shorter than a period. Here are some rules to use it correctly:

1. It can be used to narrow the gap between two close ideas instead of using a period. Ex. "Text me next week; you can give me an answer than"

2. To separate elements in a series where commas are included in the elements listed. Ex. "I would like to visit Paris, France; Berlin, Germany; Tokyo, Japan, and Oslo, Norway".

This rule also applies to independent clauses joined by connectors when more than one or more commas appear in the first clause. Ex. "When I arrive there, and I'll soon, I'll be hungry; and would like to eat something"

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

in the quotation from passage, connie willis states that literature is a way for authors from the past to communicate with readers of today. we can read their stories, books, and other texts to learn lessons about life. willis refers to these lessons as messages “from beyond the grave.” willis has a favorable viewpoint about the timelessness of literature.