Read the excerpt below and answer the question.
put the shell to your ear and hear the old warning: do you want to be overrun by blacks? . .
put the shell to your ear and hear the old warning: are you prepared to see white standards destroyed?
in a paragraph of about two hundred words, identify the main idea of gordimer's essay, and explain how these questions at the end of the essay support that idea.

Read this paragraph from a cause-and-effect essay. upwelling and el niño in normal years, the trade winds cause colder, nutrient-rich waters to rise to the ocean surface. this process is called “upwelling,” and it causes small fish called plankton to multiply. which rubric term or phrase would apply to the phrase “trade winds”? a. effect b. elaboration of a cause or effect c. transition between a cause and an effect d. cause