Read the following excerpt from abraham lincoln's second inaugural
address:
on the occasion corresponding to this four years ago, all
thoughts were anxiously directed to an impending civil-
war. all dreaded it - all sought to avert it. while the
inaugural address was being delivered from this place,
devoted altogether to saving the union without war,
insurgent agents were in the city seeking to destroy it
without war -- seeking to dissolve the union, and divide
effects, by negotiation.
how does lincoln use logos in this excerpt?
o a. by stating facts about the onset of the war
o b. by urging the audience to refuse to accept war
o c. by referring to the office to which he was re-elected
o d. by citing the number of casualties since the war started
(apex)

He leaned his head against the wall; his eyes were shut, his hands clasped in each other, and his body seemed to be sustained in an upright position merely by the cellar-door against which he rested his left shoulder. the lethargy into which he was sunk seemed scarcely interrupted by my feeling his hand and his forehead. his throbbing temples and burning skin indicated a fever . . there was only one circumstance that hindered me from forming an immediate determination in what manner this person should be treated. my family consisted of my wife and a young child. our servant-maid had been seized, three days before, by the reigning malady, and, at her own request, had been conveyed to the hospital. we ourselves enjoyed good health, and were hopeful of escaping with our lives. our measures for this end had been cautiously taken and carefully adhered to. they did not consist in avoiding the receptacles of infection, for my office required me to go daily into the midst of them; nor in filling the house with the exhalations of gunpowder, vinegar, or tar. they consisted in cleanliness, reasonable exercise, and wholesome diet. who is the story’s first-person narrator