Read the excerpt from the pardoner’s tale in the canterbury tales. and it fell to the youngest of them all, and he set off at once towards the town. and thereupon, so soon as he was gone, one of the two who stayed said to the other: "you know, of course, that you are my sworn brother. i’ll tell you something that you won’t lose by. as you can see, our friend has gone away, and here is gold, and that in greatest plenty, all waiting to be split between us three. how would it be, if i can work it so that it is only shared between us two, wouldn’t i be doing you a friendly turn? " how does chaucer characterize the young man speaking in this passage?
a. as uncomfortable
b. as loyal
c. as deceitful
d. as innocent

Hich line in this excerpt from jonathan swift's "a modest proposal" uses the rhetorical device of irony? and secondly, (there being a round million of creatures in humane figure throughout this kingdom, whose whole subsistence put into a common stock, would leave them in debt two million of pounds sterling), adding those who are beggars by profession, to the bulk of farmers, cottagers and labourers, with their wives and children, who are beggars in effect; i desire those politicians who dislike my overture, and may perhaps be so bold to attempt an answer, that they will first ask the parents of these mortals, whether they would not at this day think it a great happiness to have been sold for food at a year old, in the manner i prescribe, and thereby have avoided such a perpetual scene of misfortunes, as (they have since gone through, by the oppression of landlords, the impossibility of paying rent without money or trade, the want of common sustenance, with neither house nor cloaths to cover them from the inclemencies of the weather,) and the most inevitable prospect of intailing the like, or greater miseries, upon their breed for ever. i profess, in the sincerity of my heart, that( i have not the least personal interest in endeavouring to promote this necessary work, having no other motive than the publick good of my country,) by advancing our trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some pleasure to the rich.( i have no children, by which i can propose to get a single penny; the youngest being nine years old, and my wife past child-bearing. reset next)