In "mother to son," why does langston hughes include lines about a staircase with "tacks in it," "splinters," and boards that have been "torn up"? a. to prove that the speaker is thinking more about herself than about her son b. to represent the hardships and dangers faced by the speaker c. to suggest that the speaker may not be totally reliable d. to describe the setting in which the conversation between the speaker and her son takes place

Armed with invisible ink, a cipher system, and a passion to end the war and preserve the union, elizabeth van lew became butler's eyes and ears in the confederate capital city. truth be told, however, she became much more than that. she became a spymaster, the person responsible for running a network of agents, couriers, and safe houses that was very active during the war. in addition to the spying, elizabeth van lew continued to maintain her church hill home as a safe house and something of a local union spy headquarters. —the dark game, paul janeczko what is the central idea of this passage? van lew’s home was used as a safe house, which was critical to the confederacy. van lew had a passion to end the war and preserve the union. van lew was a spymaster, a leading force in the espionage activities for the union. van lew did not enjoy working for general butler.