Which of the following best explains the historical circumstances which led to the victorian age?
a)
people stopped believing in a supernatural power guiding the world and protecting them.
b)
british writers for more than sixty years produced a literary output yet unequaled by any other nation before it.
c)
technological advances, as well as the gains of imperialism, produced a society with the leisure to improve itself.
d)
none of the above

C). Technological advances, as well as the gains of imperialism, produced a society with leisure to improve itself.

Explanation:

Victorian Era was noted by the sweeping progress and ingenuity as it was the time of "Industrial Revolution" and thus, numerous technological advancements were the outcome of it. However, these innovations lead to the rapid growth of cities and employed the people which further lead to the crowding of cities yet this provided them with hope and aspiration to fulfill their dreams.  

The  abolition of "slavery" abolished in 1834 and the establishment of 'People's charter' added to their scope of dreams. Yet, the dissertation of country-life leads to the materialism of thoughts and actions as reflected in "Hard-times" by Charles Dickens. These advancements were also quite reflective of the colonial gains England was cherishing.

you need to include the text. we have no idea what you are referring to

in the sonnet 116 written by william shakespeare we can analyze the symbolism and say that he reuses the idea of love like a guiding star for the sailor.

reading through the poem we find out that in the line 7 there is a metaphor for the lover that is heading through the life events by love itself .