From the passage, you can guess that the word odious means
a. tedious.
b. difficult.
c. hateful.
d. harmless.

they would have to clean it very clean

the correct option is c) “logical reasons.”

writers should explain their position by writing logical reasons. in order to build effective arguments, clear evidence and logical ideas should be used to support the writers’ position.

counterclaims are used when the writers do not agree with a claim proposed by another author.

fair rebuttals are used by writers when a counterclaim to their position is being presented.