What does engels mean when he refers to "raw materials" in paragraph 3? the completed wares that workers created in their homes long ago the basic substances used by workers to produce manufactured goods the uncooked or cold food products that workers consumed in their homes the unsophisticated tools that workers used before machinery was invented

The basic substances used by workers to produce manufactured goods.

Explanation:

Marx and Engels referred to the bourgeoisie as the owners of the factories and the raw materials which are processed by the workers in them. The proletariat is forced to sell labor to the capitalists. They explain how the composition of capital has changed to include fixed capital, machinery, raw materials and means of production in all possible form.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

onto a large boat, and mark the water level that the boat sinks to. then, take the elephant out and put a bunch of marked weights onto the boat until it reaches the same water level. add up the masses of the weights to get the weight of the elephant.