Why did the japanese choose pearl harbor to attack?

a. it is located off the coast of new york city, the financial hub of the u. s.
b. it is part of the hawaiian islands, where many u. s. naval ships were moored.
c. it is off the coast of japan and the japanese feared an attack by the u. s.
d. it is only 90 miles off the coast of florida and the japanese navy wanted to establish a base there.