Read the excerpt from "how the grimm brothers saved the fairy tale"

all of the tales in the first edition bear the marks of their diverse storytellers who believed in the magic, superstitions, and miraculous transformations of the tales. it may be difficult for us to understand why this is the case, but for the storytellers and writers of these tales, the stories contained truths about the living conditions of their times. the tales in the first edition were collected not from peasants, as is commonly believed, but mainly from literate people whom the grimms came to know quite well. evidence shows that these people often obtained their tales from illiterate or anonymous informants. even if they did not know their informants, the grimms came to trust almost everyone who contributed to their collection. it is this mutual trust that marks the tales as something special and endows them with a certain humanity, what germans call menschlichkeit, and it is this mutual trust among folklorists in the nineteenth century that marks it as the golden age of folk and fairy tales. the tales in the first edition set a certain standard that collectors began to follow and still follow even today.

which idea does the author use to conclude the paragraph?
the grimms trusted their contributors to give them tales that came from the oral tradition of the culture.
storytellers believed in the magical, life-saving transformations they reported in their folk tales.
the first-edition tales influenced folklorists to trust one another to gather authentic tales of living conditions.
literate people collected the first-edition tales and gave them to the grimm brothers.

The first-edition tales influenced folklorists to trust one another to gather authentic tales of living conditions.

Explanation:

The Grimm brothers acquired their stories from taught individuals they came to know great. These associates, then again, first assembled the tales from individuals who needed training. So despite the fact that the Grimms did not know every one of the sources  of their accumulation of stories, regardless they utilized the educated individuals they believed in.

The answer is: The first-edition tales influenced folklorists to trust one another to gather authentic tales of living conditions.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)