Read the passage.

(1) when benjamin franklin was 22 years old, he opened a printing shop in philadelphia. (2) there he published two popular periodicals. (3) they were the philadelphia gazette and poor richard’s. (4) the philadelphia gazette was a newspaper. (5) poor richard’s was an almanac. (6) poor richard’s was published once a year. (7) poor richard’s was a collection of miscellaneous information. (8) a feature of poor richard’s was advice about how to be happy. (9) the advice was also about how to be successful. (10) the advice was in the form of sayings, such as, “early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.”
which is the most effective way to combine sentences 4 and 5?

the newspaper the philadelphia gazette and almanac poor richard’s were the two that he published.

the philadelphia gazette was a newspaper, and poor richard’s was an almanac.

the philadelphia gazette, a newspaper, and poor richard’s, an almanac, was what they were.

the philadelphia gazette, a newspaper and poor richard’s was an almanac.

   The Philadelphia Gazette was a newspaper, and Poor Richard’s was an almanac.

Explanation:  The most effective way to combine sentences 4 and 5 is the second option offered. This is an example of forming a complex sentence of two or more simple sentences.  When forming complex sentences, it should be ensured that the joining of items from simple sentences has a logical connection, to be clearly written and understandable to the reader, and not to be overwhelmed.

its probably fingerprint or personality

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)