Which of the following defines inductive reasoning? . a. a relationship in which one action causes an event b. a statement that fits into a logical pattern of reasoning c. applying broad knowledge to specific examples d. using specific examples to come to a broader conclusion

D. Using specific examples to come to a broader conclusion

Explanation:

Inductive reasoning is a logical process in which we use specific observations of an action, situation, person, etc. in order to make broad generalizations or "theories". This type of reasoning is the opposite of deductive reasoning which goes from a general assumption or hypothetical theory to a specific observation.

An example of inductive reasoning: All the cats that I have seen are moody and not friendly. Therefore, all cats must be moody too.

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the answer is b. the tomb is underground and dark, and its opening is covered by a heavy grate.