Which sentence best analyses the poets use of allusion in this passage?

I would say that the sentence that best analyses the poets use of allusion in this passage from The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock is A: The speakers refers to Michelangelo to show how people pretend to be who they're not so they can fit in.

Explanation:

An allusion in literature occurs when the writer makes a reference to a person,  place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance to try to explain better what he/she wants to express. In this case, the writer refers to Michelangelo in order to describe people who pretend to be -or to know- about cultural stuff. These people try to show themselves as experts in art by talking about Michelangelo just to fit in.

the personification of the word prudence d) it effectively enhances the logos and ethos of the argument.

logos means appeal to the logic or reasoning of the people.

ethos means appeal to the credibility of the argument, that it is worth listening to and acting upon.