Identify the sentence that contains a vague pronoun reference. a) the fact that austin was always late drove his girlfriend crazy. b) i really like the prom dress that angela bought at the new boutique. c) at a local barbecue restaurant, they provide each guest with a wet napkin. d) i knew malik was excited about his new car when i saw all the pictures he posted.

C) At a local barbecue restaurant, they provide each guest with a wet napkin.

A pronoun is the part of speech that replaces a noun. A vague pronoun reference occurs when the antecedent (the noun that the pronoun refers to) is not clear. It is a mistake that can make a narrative confusing or difficult to follow.

In this case, it is not clear who "they" are. It could be the managers, the owners, the servers, etc.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

what are the phrases to choose from?