What does the word resolution mean here

Which is the best topic sentence for this letter? a) amelia grady likes the middle school fundraiser. b) the basketball team at kennedy middle school enjoys its community. c) kennedy middle school wants to get the community involved in its activities. d) kennedy middle school has organized an event in which you may be interested.

Which revision of this sentence best uses direct characterization?

This is the political, social, cultural, and economic 'time and place' surrounding the creation of a literary text.