Write a 100-word essay response to the following: how does shakespeare introduce us to his implied listener in "sonnet 73" and why is this significant to this sonnet and to the sonnet form in general? keywords: final couplet, lover, shakespearean sonnet, quatrain, rhyme scheme, surprise.

in this poem, the speaker invokes a series of metaphors to characterize the nature of what he perceives to be his old age. in the first quatrain, he tells the beloved that his age is like a “time of year,” late autumn, when the leaves have almost completely fallen from the trees, and the weather has grown cold, and the birds have left their branches. in the second quatrain, he then says that his age is like late twilight, “as after sunset fadeth in the west,” and the remaining light is slowly extinguished in the darkness, which the speaker likens to “death’s second self.” in the third quatrain, the speaker compares himself to the glowing remnants of a fire, which lies “on the ashes of his youth”—that is, on the ashes of the logs that once enabled it to burn—and which will soon be consumed “by that which it was nourished by”—that is, it will be extinguished as it sinks into the ashes, which its own burning created. in the couplet, the speaker tells the young man that he must perceive these things, and that his love must be strengthened by the knowledge that he will soon be parted from the speaker when the speaker, like the fire, is extinguished by time.