Pressure in a pipe is measured using an open-end mercury manometer. The level in the arm connected to the line is 10 mm higher than the level in the open arm. What is the gauge pressure in the line in mm Hg

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explanation:

A Carnot heat engine receives heat from a reservoir at 900$^\circ{}$C at a rate of 800 kJ/min and rejects the waste heat to the ambient air at 27$^\circ{}$C. The entire work output of the heat engine is used to drive a refrigerator that removes heat from the refrigerated space at -5$^\circ{}$C and transfers it to the same ambient air at 27$^\circ{}$C. Determine (a) the maximum rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and (b) the total rate of heat rejection to the ambient air. Answers: (a) 4982 kJ/min, (b) 5782 kJ/min