Explain under what conditions the total rate of heat transfer from an isothermal flat plate of dimensions L by 2L would be the same, independent of whether parallel flow over the plate is directed along the side of length L or 2L. With a critical Reynolds number of

Asolid cylinder is concentric with a straight pipe. the cylinder is 0.5 m long and has an outside diameter of 8 cm. the pipe has an inside diameter of 8.5 cm. the annulus between the cylinder ad the pipe contains stationary oil. the oil has a specific gravity of 0.92 and a kinematic viscosity of 5.57 x 10-4 m2/s. most nearly, what is the force needed to move the cylinder along the pipe at a constant velocity of 1 m/s?