You are visiting a friend and you notice the plastic insulation on the chord to their toaster has a crack and the bare copper wire is exposed. Your friend gets a shock when making toast. What can you tell your friend about what happened? What is the specific term for what has happened and what safety feature should/do they have in their home to protect them.

Air at a pressure of 1atm and a temperature of 40 c is in parallel flow over the top surface of a flat plate that is heated to a uniform temperature of 120 c. the plate has a length of 0.40m (in the flow direction) and a width of 0.15m. the reynolds number based on the plate length is 50, 000. what is the rate of heat transfer from the plate to the air? if the free stream velocity of the air is doubled and the pressure is increased to 10 atm what is the rate of heat transfer?